The Moment Is Full
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καὶ λέγων ὅτι Πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρὸς καὶ ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ · μετανοεῖτε καὶ πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ.
The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near. Repent, and believe in the gospel.
The first words Jesus speaks in the earliest gospel — and the verse where the Latin translation became an argument.
<p>Here <span class="gk">μετανοεῖτε</span> is an imperative — a command, not a noun. The Vulgate reads <em>pœnitemini</em>; Wycliffe, translating the Latin, has <em>do ye penaunce</em>; Tyndale 1526 broke with it and printed <em>repent</em>. Luther's first thesis of 1517 objects to the Latin reading of this verb group, quoting Matthew 4:17 rather than Mark. Erasmus' Greek text of 1516 is what made the objection possible.</p><p><span class="gk">καιρός</span> is the loaded time-word — the fitting moment, the season, as against <span class="gk">χρόνος</span>, duration. Its entry in our lexicon was written for Plato. <span class="gk">βασιλεία</span> is kingship or reign before it is territory; Dodson gives it as "a kingdom, sovereignty, royal power" — reign before territory. and "the kingdom of God has come near" are different sentences, and English chose one.</p>
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