46
Medea 46 · The children come home46The children come home
Lines 46–52. The children return with their tutor, who finds the nurse alone at the door.
· · ·
Nurse
ἀλλ’1
all’
But
οἵδε2
hoíde
herethese
στείχουσι3
steíchousi
comewalk
παῖδες4
paîdes
the children
, πεπαυμένοι5
pepauménoi
finishedhaving stopped
ἐκ6
ek
without of
τρόχων7
tróchōn
their runningraces
, ἐννοούμενοι8
ennooúmenoi
thinking ofconsidering
οὐδὲν9
oudèn
nothingnot at all
of
μητρὸς10
mētròs
their mother'sof the mother
κακῶν11
kakôn
troublesevils
; γὰρ12
gàr
for
νέα13
néa
a youngnew
φροντὶς14
phrontìs
mindcare
οὐκ15
ouk
does not
φιλεῖ16
phileî
likelove
ἀλγεῖν17
algeîn
to grieveto feel pain
. Tutor
παλαιὸν18
palaiòn
Oldancient
κτῆμα19
ktêma
possessionproperty
ἐμῆς20
emês
of my
δεσποίνης21
despoínēs
mistress'sof the lady
οἴκων22
oíkōn
houseof the house
, τί23
tí
whywhat
ἕστηκας24
héstēkas
do you standhave stood
πρὸς25
pròs
at
πύλαισι26
pýlaisi
the gates
, ἄγουσ’27
ágous’
keepingleading
τήνδ’28
tḗnd’
this
ἐρημίαν29
erēmían
solitudeloneliness
, θρεομένη30
threoménē
lamentingcrying aloud
your
κακά31
kaká
troublesevils
σαυτῇ32
sautêi
to yourself
αὐτὴ33
autḕ
aloneyourself
? πῶς34
pôs
How
can
Μήδεια35
Mḗdeia
Medea
θέλει36
thélei
wantwish
λείπεσθαι37
leípesthai
to be left
μόνη38
mónē
alone
σοῦ39
soû
without youof you
? Nurse
But here come the children, finished with their running, thinking of nothing of their mother's troubles; for a young mind does not like to grieve. Tutor
Old possession of my mistress's house, why do you stand at the gates, keeping this solitude, lamenting your troubles to yourself alone? How can Medea want to be left alone without you? Nurse: But here come the children, finished with their running, thinking of nothing of their mother's troubles; for a young mind does not like to grieve. Tutor: Old possession of my mistress's house, why do you stand at the gates, keeping this solitude, lamenting your troubles to yourself alone? How can Medea want to be left alone without you?
Interpretation
Nurse: But here come the children, finished with their running, with no thought of their mother's troubles; a young mind does not like to grieve. Tutor: Old servant of my mistress's house, why are you standing at the gates alone, lamenting your troubles to yourself? How can Medea want to be left without you?
The children come in from their running, "with no thought of their mother's troubles; a young mind does not like to grieve." Their tutor follows, an old slave like the nurse. He finds her alone at the door, talking to herself.
Euripides uses the servants to tell the audience what the house cannot say aloud. The tutor calls the nurse an "old possession of the house," κτῆμα, the ordinary word for property, and in Athenian law he was property too.
53
Medea 53 · The nurse tells the sky53The nurse tells the sky
Lines 53–58. The nurse explains why she has come outside.
· · ·
Nurse: Old attendant of the children of Jason, to good slaves the masters' affairs, falling badly, are a disaster, and it takes hold of their hearts. For I have come to such a pitch of grief that a longing crept over me, coming out here, to tell both earth and sky my mistress's fortunes.