53
Medea 53 · The nurse tells the sky53The nurse tells the sky
Lines 53–58. The nurse explains why she has come outside.
· · ·
Nurse
πρέσβυ1
présby
Oldelder
ὀπαδὲ2
opadè
attendantfollower
τῶν3
tôn
of the
τέκνων4
téknōn
children
Ἰάσονος5
Iásonos
of JasonJason's
, χρηστοῖσι6
chrēstoîsi
to goodto loyal
δούλοις7
doúlois
slaves
τὰ8
tà
the
δεσποτῶν9
despotôn
masters'of the masters
affairs
πίτνοντα10
pítnonta
falling
κακῶς11
kakôs
badly
, are
ξυμφορὰ12
xymphorà
a disaster
, καὶ13
kaì
and
it
ἀνθάπτεται14
antháptetai
takes hold oflays hold
φρενῶν15
phrenôn
their heartsminds
. γὰρ16
gàr
For
ἐγὼ17
egṑ
I
ἐκβέβηκ’18
ekbébēk’
have comehave gone out
ἐς19
es
to
τοῦτ’20
toût’
such a pitchthis
ἀλγηδόνος21
algēdónos
of griefpain
ὥσθ’22
hṓsth’
that
ἵμερός23
hímerós
a longingdesire
ὑπῆλθε24
hypêlthe
crept overstole upon
μ’25
m’
me
, μολούσῃ26
moloúsēi
coming outhaving come
δεῦρο27
deûro
herehither
, λέξαι28
léxai
to tell
τε29
te
both
γῇ30
gêi
earth
κοὐρανῷ31
kouranôi
and skyand heaven
δεσποίνης32
despoínēs
my mistress'sof the lady
τύχας33
týchas
fortuneslot
. Nurse
Old attendant of the children of Jason, to good slaves the masters' affairs, falling badly, are a disaster, and it takes hold of their hearts. For I have come to such a pitch of grief that a longing crept over me, coming out here, to tell both earth and sky my mistress's fortunes. Nurse: Old attendant of the children of Jason, to good slaves the masters' affairs, falling badly, are a disaster, and it takes hold of their hearts. For I have come to such a pitch of grief that a longing crept over me, coming out here, to tell both earth and sky my mistress's fortunes.
Interpretation
Nurse: Old attendant of Jason's children, when a master's fortunes fall badly, good slaves feel it as their own disaster, and it takes hold of their hearts. I have come to such a pitch of grief that a longing crept over me to come out here and tell the earth and sky what has happened to my mistress.
The nurse explains herself: when the masters' fortunes fall, good slaves feel it as their own disaster, and it takes hold of their hearts. Her grief has grown so great that she came outside to tell the earth and sky what has happened to her mistress.
Speaking to the earth and sky is a gesture tragedy allows its characters when there is no one to hear them. The nurse began the play by wishing the Argo had never sailed; now she is reporting to the elements.
59
Medea 59 · Worse news59Worse news
Lines 59–66. A quick exchange: the tutor has heard something worse, and the nurse makes him tell it.
· · ·
Tutor: Has the poor woman, then, not yet stopped her weeping? Nurse: I envy you: the misery is at the beginning and not yet halfway. Tutor: What a fool, if one may say this of masters: how she knows nothing of the newer troubles. Nurse: What is it, old man? Don't grudge to tell me. Tutor: Nothing: I take back even what was said before. Nurse: Don't, by your beard, hide it from your fellow slave: for I will keep silence about these things, if need be.