IV.814
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.814 · The two amulets, right and leftIV.814The two amulets, right and left
The last recipe: two written amulets. The right, on black-sheep membrane in myrrh-ink, bound with sinews of the same animal and tied on; the left, on white-sheep membrane, used the same way. The left, of 'prosthymēri,' is the most complete, and carries the memorandum:
· · ·
τοῦτον1
toûton
this
·; τὸ2
tò
the
μὲν3
mèn
indeedthe / on the one hand
δεξιὸν4
dexiòn
right oneskilful / auspicious
γράψον5
grápson
writeinscribe
εἰς6
eis
oninto, to
ὑμένα7
hyména
the membranethin skin, parchment
προβάτου8
probátou
of a sheep(pl.) small cattle, flock
μέλανος9
mélanos
blackdark
Ζμυρνομέλανι10
Zmyrnomélani
with myrrh-inkmyrrh-black
, τὸ11
tò
itthe
δὲ12
dè
andbut
αὐτὸ17
autò
the sameself, him / her / it
δήσας13
dḗsas
bindingbind, tie, fasten
νεύροις14
neúrois
with sinewssinew, tendon, cord, string
τοῦ15
toû
of the
αὐτοῦ16
autoû
sameself, him / her / it, the same
ζῴου18
zṓiou
animalliving thing / creature
περίαψαι19
períapsai
tie it onfasten around, hang on
, τὸ20
tò
the
δὲ21
dè
andbut
εὐώνυμον22
euṓnymon
left oneleft-hand
εἰς23
eis
oninto, to
ὑμένα24
hyména
the membranethin skin, parchment
λευκοῦ25
leukoû
of a whitebright, gleaming / clear
προβάτου26
probátou
sheep(pl.) small cattle, flock
καὶ27
kaì
and
χρῶ28
chrô
usemake use of / consult / associate with
τῷ29
tôi
the
αὐτῷ30
autôi
sameself, him / her / it, the same
τρόπῳ31
trópōi
waymanner, fashion / turn of mind, character
. εὐώνυμον32
euṓnymon
the leftleft-hand
τοῦ33
toû
ofthe
προσθυμηρι34
prosthymēri
prosthymērian untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
πληρέστατον35
plēréstaton
most completefull, filled
καὶ36
kaì
and
τὸ37
tò
the
ὑπόμνημα38
hypómnēma
memorandumnote, reminder, record
ἔχει39
échei
hashave, hold, keep, wear
·; this: the right one, write on the membrane of a black sheep, with myrrh-ink; binding it with sinews of the same animal, tie it on; the left, on the membrane of a white sheep, and use the same way. The left, of 'prosthymēri,' is most complete, and has the memorandum:
this: the right one, write on the membrane of a black sheep, with myrrh-ink; binding it with sinews of the same animal, tie it on; the left, on the membrane of a white sheep, and use the same way. The left, of 'prosthymēri,' is most complete, and has the memorandum:
Interpretation
this: the right one, write on the membrane of a black sheep with myrrh-ink, and binding it with sinews of the same animal, tie it on; the left, on the membrane of a white sheep, and use it the same way. The left, of 'prosthymēri,' is most complete, and has the memorandum:
The last working is a matched pair, and it is built entirely out of oppositions held in balance: right and left, black sheep and white, tied to the two sides of the body. Even the writing materials are paired — black-sheep skin in black myrrh-ink, white-sheep skin for the other. This is the old logic of the amulet: the body is protected on both flanks, dark and light, the world's dualities bound to you and thereby mastered. And the binding is total in its economy — the charm on the black membrane is tied with sinews of that same black animal, nothing foreign admitted; the beast supplies its own thread.
The left is singled out as plēréstaton, 'most complete,' and named for a vox, 'prosthymēri' — a cousin of the 'prosymēri' spoken to the right side far back at the vision. The rite's own protective names bracket the body left and right, first to last. And now the manual does the thing that makes this ending unique in all the magical papyri: it says the left amulet 'has the hypómnēma,' the 'memorandum' — and what follows is not more barbarous names but four verses of Homer. The most sacred writing on the most complete amulet is the Iliad.
IV.820
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.820 · Four verses of HomerIV.820Four verses of Homer
The memorandum of the amulet: four hexameter lines lifted from the Iliad, written as words of power. So speaking, he drove the horses across the trench; men gasping in grievous slaughter; they washed the sweat off in the sea; 'will you dare to lift the monstrous spear against Zeus?'
· · ·
So speaking, he drove the single-hooved horses across the trench; and men gasping in grievous slaughter; and they washed the much sweat off in the sea; 'will you dare, against Zeus, to lift the monstrous spear.'