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4.224
The Victory Odes 4.224 · The plough and the bulls of fire4.224The plough and the bulls of fire
Pythian 4, lines 224–231. Aeetes shows how the task is done, then sets it for Jason.
· · ·
ἀλλʼ1
all’
But
ὅτʼ2
hót’
when
Αἰήτας3
Aiḗtas
Aeetes
σκίμψατο4
skímpsato
had set outpressed forward
ἐν5
en
in
μέσσοις6
méssois
their midstmiddle
ἀδαμάντινον7
adamántinon
the adamantineof adamant
ἄροτρον8
árotron
plough
καὶ9
kaì
and
βόας10
bóas
the oxencattle
,
οἳ11
hoì
which
πνέον12
pnéon
breathed
φλόγʼ13
phlóg’
flame
καιομένοιο14
kaioménoio
of blazingburning
πυρός15
pyrós
fire
ἀπὸ16
apò
from
 
their
ξανθᾶν17
xanthân
tawnyyellow
γενύων18
genýōn
jaws
,
δʼ19
d’
and
ἀράσσεσκον20
arásseskon
poundedkept striking
χθόνʼ21
chthón’
the groundearth
ἀμειβόμενοι22
ameibómenoi
in turntaking turns
χαλκέαις23
chalkéais
with bronzeof bronze
ὁπλαῖς24
hoplaîs
hooves
,
ἀγαγὼν25
agagṑn
he ledhaving led
τοὺς26
toùs
them
πέλασσεν27
pélassen
broughtbrought near
 
them
ζεύγλᾳ28
zeúglai
to the yokeyoke strap
μοῦνος29
moûnos
by himselfalone
.
δʼ30
d’
And
ἐντανύσαις31
entanýsais
stretching outdrawing taut
ὀρθὰς32
orthàs
straight
αὔλακας33
aúlakas
furrows
ἤλαυνʼ34
ḗlaun’
he drove
,
δʼ35
d’
and
σχίζε36
schíze
he split
ἀνὰ37
anà
openup
νῶτον38
nôton
the back
βωλακίας39
bōlakías
of the cloddedlumpy, loamy
γᾶς40
gâs
earth
ὀρόγυιαν41
orógyian
a fathom deep
.
δʼ42
d’
And
ἔειπεν43
éeipen
he spoke
ὧδε44
hôde
thus
:
βασιλεύς45
basileús
the king
,
ὅστις46
hóstis
whoever
ἄρχει47
árchei
commands
ναός48
naós
the ship
,
τελέσαις49
telésais
once he finisheshaving finished
τοῦτʼ50
toût’
this
ἔργον51
érgon
work
ἐμοὶ52
emoì
for me
,
ἀγέσθω53
agésthō
let him carry offlet him take for himself
ἄφθιτον54
áphthiton
the imperishableunwithering
στρωμνὰν55
strōmnàn
coverletbedding
,
κῶας56
kôas
the fleece
αἰγλᾶεν57
aiglâen
glitteringradiant
χρυσέῳ58
chryséōi
with golden
θυσάνῳ59
thysánōi
fringetassel
But when Aeetes had set out in their midst the adamantine plough and the oxen, which breathed flame of blazing fire from their tawny jaws, and pounded the ground in turn with bronze hooves, he led them and brought them to the yoke by himself. And stretching out straight furrows he drove, and he split open the back of the clodded earth a fathom deep. And he spoke thus: "The king, whoever commands the ship, once he finishes this work for me, let him carry off the imperishable coverlet, the fleece glittering with golden fringe."

But when Aeetes had set out in their midst the adamantine plough and the oxen, which breathed flame of blazing fire from their tawny jaws, and pounded the ground in turn with bronze hooves, he led them and brought them to the yoke by himself. And stretching out straight furrows he drove, and he split open the back of the clodded earth a fathom deep. And he spoke thus: "The king, whoever commands the ship, once he finishes this work for me, let him carry off the imperishable coverlet, the fleece glittering with golden fringe."
Interpretation
But when Aeetes had set down in their midst the adamantine plough and the oxen, which breathed the flame of blazing fire from their tawny jaws and pounded the ground in turn with bronze hooves, he led them up and brought them to the yoke by himself. Stretching out straight furrows he drove them, and he split open the back of the clodded earth a fathom deep. And he spoke thus: "Let the king who commands the ship finish this work for me, and let him carry off the imperishable coverlet, the fleece glittering with its golden fringe."
Aeetes sets the test by doing it first. He plants an adamantine plough in the field, brings out bulls that breathe fire and strike the earth with bronze hooves, yokes them alone and drives a furrow a fathom deep, about the span of a man's outstretched arms. Only then does he speak, and his terms are a king's: let the captain of the ship do the same, and take the fleece. He calls the prize ἄφθιτον στρωμνάν, an "imperishable coverlet." Pindar has already told how it came to Colchis. Phrixus rode the golden ram there, and Pelias told Jason that a dream had brought him Phrixus' command to fetch his soul and the ram's deep fleece home (lines 159–163). The fleece Jason was sent for turns out to be Aeetes' prize for a task no one was expected to survive.
4.232
The Victory Odes 4.232 · Jason at the plough4.232Jason at the plough
Pythian 4, lines 232–238. Jason takes up the task, protected by Medea's drug.
· · ·

So then, when he had spoken, Jason, throwing off his saffron robe, trusting in the god, took hold of the work. And the fire did not shake him, by the instructions of the stranger-woman of every drug. And drawing the plough, binding the oxen's necks in the harness of constraint, and driving the relentless goad into their huge-ribbed bodies, the mighty man finished the measure set for him. And Aeetes cried out, though in voiceless grief, all the same, amazed at his strength.
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