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4.232
The Victory Odes 4.232 · Jason at the plough4.232Jason at the plough
Pythian 4, lines 232–238. Jason takes up the task, protected by Medea's drug.
· · ·
ὣς1
hṑs
So
ἄρʼ2
ár’
then
αὐδάσαντος3
audásantos
when he had spokenhaving spoken
,
Ἰάσων4
Iásōn
Jason
ῥίψαις5
rhípsais
throwinghaving flung
ἀπὸ6
apò
off
 
his
κροκόεν7
krokóen
saffronsaffron-colored
εἷμα8
heîma
robegarment
,
πίσυνος9
písynos
trustingrelying on
θεῷ10
theôi
in the god
,
εἴχετʼ11
eíchet’
took holdheld on
ἔργου12
érgou
of the work
.
δέ13
dé
And
πῦρ14
pŷr
the fire
οὐκ15
ouk
did not
ἐόλει16
eólei
shakemade waver
νιν17
nin
him
,
ἐφετμαῖς18
ephetmaîs
by the instructionscommands
ξείνας19
xeínas
of the stranger-womanforeigner
παμφαρμάκου20
pampharmákou
of every drugall-drug
.
δʼ21
d’
And
σπασσάμενος22
spassámenos
drawinghaving drawn
ἄροτρον23
árotron
the plough
,
δήσαις24
dḗsais
bindinghaving bound
βοέους25
boéous
the oxen'sof oxen
αὐχένας26
auchénas
necks
ἔντεσιν27
éntesin
in the harnessgear
ἀνάγκας28
anánkas
of constraintof force
,
τʼ29
t’
and
ἐμβάλλων30
embállōn
drivingthrowing in
αἰανὲς31
aianès
the relentlessdreadful
κέντρον32
kéntron
goad
 
into
 
their
ἐριπλεύρῳ33
eripleúrōi
huge-ribbedbig-flanked
φυᾷ34
phyâi
bodiesgrowth
,
βιατὰς35
biatàs
the mightyforceful
ἀνὴρ36
anḕr
man
ἐξεπόνησʼ37
exepónēs’
finishedworked out
μέτρον38
métron
the measure
ἐπιτακτὸν39
epitaktòn
setimposed
 
for him
.
δʼ40
d’
And
Αἰήτας41
Aiḗtas
Aeetes
ἴϋξεν42
íÿxen
cried outshrieked
,
περ43
per
though
ἀφωνήτῳ44
aphōnḗtōi
in voicelessunvoiced
ἄχει45
áchei
griefdistress
,
ἔμπας46
émpas
all the sameanyway
,
ἀγασθείς47
agastheís
amazed atmarveling at
 
his
δύνασιν48
dýnasin
strengthpower
.
So then, when he had spoken, Jason, throwing off his saffron robe, trusting in the god, took hold of the work. And the fire did not shake him, by the instructions of the stranger-woman of every drug. And drawing the plough, binding the oxen's necks in the harness of constraint, and driving the relentless goad into their huge-ribbed bodies, the mighty man finished the measure set for him. And Aeetes cried out, though in voiceless grief, all the same, amazed at his strength.

So then, when he had spoken, Jason, throwing off his saffron robe, trusting in the god, took hold of the work. And the fire did not shake him, by the instructions of the stranger-woman of every drug. And drawing the plough, binding the oxen's necks in the harness of constraint, and driving the relentless goad into their huge-ribbed bodies, the mighty man finished the measure set for him. And Aeetes cried out, though in voiceless grief, all the same, amazed at his strength.
Interpretation
So, when he had spoken, Jason threw off his saffron robe and, trusting in the god, took hold of the work. The fire did not shake him, by the instructions of the stranger-woman of every drug. He drew the plough to him, bound the oxen's necks in the harness of constraint, drove the relentless goad into their huge-ribbed bodies, and the mighty man finished the measure set for him. And Aeetes cried out, though in a grief that had no voice, amazed at his strength.
Jason throws off his saffron robe and takes hold of the work, trusting in the god. The fire does not touch him, and Pindar gives the reason in three words: παμφαρμάκου ξείνας ἐφετμαῖς, "by the instructions of the stranger-woman of every drug." LSJ's entry for παμφάρμακος cites only this line, where it describes Medea, and Pindar does not need to say her name. Then he drives the oxen through the whole measure Aeetes set, and Aeetes cries out, ἴϋξεν, in a grief that has no voice. The verb is ἰύζω, the cry from which the dictionaries derive ἴυγξ, the wryneck of line 214. Whether Pindar meant the echo the text cannot tell us, but it is there: the bird that turned Medea's heart, and the shout of the king who has just been beaten.
4.239
The Victory Odes 4.239 · The fleece and the serpent4.239The fleece and the serpent
Pythian 4, lines 239–246. Aeetes tells Jason where the fleece is, and what guards it.
· · ·

And his companions stretched out friendly hands to the mighty man, and crowned him with garlands of grass, and greeted him with gentle words. And at once the wondrous son of the Sun told of the shining hide, where the knives of Phrixus had stretched it; but he expected Jason no longer to achieve that labor, at least. For it lay in a thicket, and it was held in the most ravenous jaws of a serpent, which surpassed in thickness and length a fifty-oared ship which strokes of iron finished.
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