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The Septuagint 3.12 · 3.12

The woman you gave me

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καὶ εἶπεν ὁ Ἀδάμ Ἡ γυνή, ἣν ἔδωκας μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ, αὕτη μοι ἔδωκεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, καὶ ἔφαγον.

Word by word

καὶkaìandεἶπενeîpensaidhotheἈδάμAdámAdamTheγυνήgynḗwoman,ἣνhḕnwhomἔδωκαςédōkasyou gaveμετ᾽met’withἐμοῦemoûme,αὕτηhaútēsheμοιmoito meἔδωκενédōkengaveἀπὸapòfromτοῦtoûtheξύλουxýloutree,καὶkaìandἔφαγονéphagonI ate.

The setting

Adam's answer to a direct question about his own deed deflects twice in one breath: first onto "the woman," then further onto God himself ("whom YOU gave to be with me"). The blame runs uphill before it runs sideways — the first recorded act of self-justification takes aim, however obliquely, at the giver of the gift.

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The Septuagint 3.12 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/septuagint/3.12/