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The Septuagint 6.12 · 6.12

All flesh had corrupted its way

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καὶ ἴδεν Κύριος ὁ θεὸς τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἦν κατεφθαρμένη, ὅτι κατέφθειρεν πᾶσα σὰρξ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.

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καὶkaìAndἴδενídensawΚύριοςKýriosthe LordhotheθεὸςtheòsGodτὴνtèntheγῆνgênearth,καὶkaìandἦνêsnwasκατεφθαρμένηkataphtharménēcorrupted,ὅτιhótiforκατέφθειρενkatephétheirenhad corruptedπᾶσαpâsaallσὰρξsàrxfleshτὴνtèntheὁδὸνhodònwayαὐτοῦautoῦitsἐπὶepìonτῆςtêstheγῆςgêsearth.

The setting

The chapter’s most quoted verse, cited in later Jewish and Christian tradition as the definitive statement of universal moral collapse before the Flood. φθείρω/καταφθείρω wordplay runs through this verse and v.13, v.17: the earth is corrupted (perfect participle, a settled state) because all flesh had corrupted (aorist, the completed act) its own way. πᾶσα σὰρξ, “all flesh”, echoes v.3’s naming of humanity’s mortality — now naming its crime instead.

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The Septuagint 6.12 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/septuagint/6.12/