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The Septuagint 9.1 · 9.1

Be fruitful and multiply

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Καὶ ηὐλόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν Νῶε καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Αὐξάνεσθε καὶ πληθύνεσθε, καὶ πληρώσατε τὴν γῆν καὶ κατακυριεύσατε αὐτῆς.

Word by word

ΚαὶKaìAndηὐλόγησενēulógēsenblessedhotheθεὸςtheòsGodτὸνtòntheΝῶεNôeNoahκαὶkaìandτοὺςtoùstheυἱοὺςhyioùssonsαὐτοῦautoûhis,καὶkaìandεἶπενeîpensaidαὐτοῖςautoîsto themΑὐξάνεσθεAuxánestheIncreaseκαὶkaìandπληθύνεσθεplēthýnesthemultiply,καὶkaìandπληρώσατεplērṓsatefillτὴνtḕntheγῆνgênearthκαὶkaìandκατακυριεύσατεkatakyrieúsatehave dominion overαὐτῆςautêsit.

The setting

God repeats to Noah the very blessing given to humankind at creation (Gen 1:28, αὐξάνεσθε καὶ πληθύνεσθε καὶ πληρώσατε τὴν γῆν καὶ κατακυριεύσατε αὐτῆς — word for word the same four verbs). The flood has not changed the terms of the original commission; it renews it. κατακυριεύσατε ("have dominion") is the same verb Jesus warns against in Mark 10:42 — worldly rulers "lord it over" (κατακυριεύουσιν) their subjects — a pointed contrast with the intended dominion of Gen 1 and 9.

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