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The Septuagint 9.12 · 9.12

The sign of the covenant

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καὶ εἶπεν Κύριος ὁ θεὸς πρὸς Νῶε Τοῦτο τὸ σημεῖον τῆς διαθήκης ὃ ἐγὼ δίδωμι ἀνὰ μέσον ἐμοῦ καὶ ὑμῶν καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον πάσης ψυχῆς ζώσης ἥ ἐστιν μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν εἰς γενεὰς αἰωνίους·

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καὶkaìandεἶπενeîpensaidΚύριοςKýriosthe LordhotheθεὸςtheòsGodπρὸςpròstoΝῶεNôeNoahΤοῦτοToûtoThisτὸtheσημεῖονsēmeîonsignτῆςtêstheδιαθήκηςdiathḗkēsof the covenantwhichἐγὼegṑIδίδωμιdídōmigiveἀνὰanàbetweenμέσονmésonthe midstἐμοῦemoûmeκαὶkaìandὑμῶνhymônyouκαὶkaìandἀνὰanàbetweenμέσονmésonthe midstπάσηςpásēseveryψυχῆςpsykhêsliving creatureζώσηςzṓsēslivinghḕwhichἐστινestinisμεθ᾽meth᾽withὑμῶνhymônyouεἰςeisforγενεὰςgeneàsgenerationsαἰωνίουςaiōníouseverlasting·

The setting

σημεῖον ("sign") is a major NT theological word (John's Gospel structures itself around Jesus's signs; Matt 12:38-39, 16:1-4; Rom 4:11 of circumcision as "a sign of the covenant"). ἀνὰ μέσον ("between," literally "up through the middle") is the LXX's idiom for a covenant relationship between two parties, here God and "every living creature."

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The Septuagint 9.12 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/septuagint/9.12/