道德經

Tao Te Ching 21 · 21

Emptying the Heart

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孔德之容,唯道是從。道之為物,唯恍唯惚。惚兮恍兮,其中有像;恍兮惚兮,其中有物。窈兮冥兮,其中有精;其精甚真,其中有信。自古及今,其名不去,以閱眾甫。吾何以知眾甫之然哉?以此。

The form of great virtue follows only the Way. The Way, as a thing, is only elusive, only shadowy. Shadowy, elusive: within it there is a likeness. Elusive, shadowy: within it there is a thing. Deep, dark: within it there is an essence. Its essence is very real; within it there is a sure sign. From ancient times to now, its name has not gone away, and by it all things are given their start. How do I know that all things start this way? By this.

Word by word

孔kǒnggreat德dévirtue之zhīof容róngform,唯wéionly道dàothe Way是shì(it)從cóngfollows。道dàoThe Way之zhī(’s)為wéias物wùa thing,is唯wéionly恍huǎngelusive唯wéionly惚hūshadowy。惚hūShadowy兮xī(ah)恍huǎngelusive兮xī(ah),其qíit中zhōngwithin有yǒuthere is像xiànga likeness;恍huǎngElusive兮xī(ah)惚hūshadowy兮xī(ah),其qíit中zhōngwithin有yǒuthere is物wùa thing。窈yǎoDeep兮xī(ah)冥míngdark兮xī(ah),其qíit中zhōngwithin有yǒuthere is精jīngan essence;其qíIts精jīngessence甚shènis very真zhēnreal,其qíit中zhōngwithin有yǒuthere is信xìna sure sign。自zìFrom古gǔancient times及jíto今jīnnow,其qíits名míngname不bùhas not去qùgone away,and以yǐby it閱yuèare given眾zhòngall things甫fǔtheir start。do吾wúI何héHow以yǐby知zhīknowthat眾zhòngall things甫fǔstart之zhī(’s)然ránthis way哉zāi(?)?以yǐBy此cǐthis。。,,,。,:。,:。,:。;。,,。?。

The setting

Chapter 21. Heshang Gong titles it 虛心, "Emptying the Heart."

A note on this passage

The Way here is a presence, glimpsed rather than grasped. The paired near-synonyms circle one experience from different sides, and each time they land on the same claim: something real is in there.

The last lines turn from description to evidence. Heshang Gong reads 精 (essence) as the vital breath from which everything, the body included, takes its form, one thread in his recurring interest in longevity.

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