Michiel Sweerts, Plague in an Ancient City (c. 1652–54)
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Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49.1 · 2.49.1

A healthy year

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τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἔτος, ὡς ὡμολογεῖτο, ἐκ πάντων μάλιστα δὴ ἐκεῖνο ἄνοσον ἐς τὰς ἄλλας ἀσθενείας ἐτύγχανεν ὄν· εἰ δέ τις καὶ προύκαμνέ τι, ἐς τοῦτο πάντα ἀπεκρίθη.

As everyone agreed, that year happened to be more free than any other from other kinds of sickness. If anyone was already ill with something, it all ended in this.

Word by word

τὸtòtheμὲνmèn—γὰρgàrforἔτοςétosyear,ὡςhōsasὡμολογεῖτοhōmologeîtowas agreed,ἐκekofπάντωνpántōnallμάλισταmálistamostδὴdḕ—ἐκεῖνοekeînothat oneἄνοσονánosonfree of sicknessἐςesas toτὰςtàs—ἄλλαςállasotherἀσθενείαςastheneíasailmentsἐτύγχανενetýnchanenhappenedὄνónto be·εἰeiifδέdéandτιςtisanyoneκαὶkaìalreadyπρούκαμνέproúkamnéillτιtiwith anything,ἐςesinτοῦτοtoûtothisπάνταpántaall of itἀπεκρίθηapekríthēended up.

The setting

Thucydides notes that the year was agreed to be unusually free of other sicknesses, and that anyone already ill ended up with the new disease.

A note on this passage

The adjective anosos is nosos, "sickness," with the negative prefix a-, so the year is "sickness-free," and the phrase es tas allas astheneias narrows it to every other kind of weakness. Thucydides rests the claim on agreement, hōs hōmologeito, "as it was agreed," and does not vouch for it himself. The superlative ek pantōn malista, literally "most of all out of all," sets this year against every other year.

The second sentence says that earlier ailments did not stay separate. The verb apekrithē is a passive of apokrinō, "to separate off," and here it means that each case was sorted out into one outcome, es touto panta, "into this, all of them." The healthy year and the patients who merged into the new disease together make the sickness look like a single event with no rivals.

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Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49.1 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/thucydides/2.49.1/